Author Archives: Peter McHugh

The Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA) have received a couple of very generous donations over the last few months. One is the brass identification plate from the Washington Winch. The winch sits deep in the forest east of Swifts Creek and is the last one of its particular type left in Australia. It wasContinue reading “Washington Winch Identification Plate.”

Wilhelm Schlich was from the Prussian school of forest management in the 1890s. He worked extensively in India for the British and later became a professor at Cooper’s Hill forestry school near Surrey in England, where he influenced generations of foresters across the British colonies. He advocated the use of working plans in his five-volumeContinue reading “Wilhelm Schlich – Working Plans.”

There are some important parallels between the efforts of early foresters in North America to protect and conserve their forests from exploitation and clearing, and the experiences here in Victoria. There are also some striking differences. The US Forest Service began in 1905 around the same time as the Victorian State Forest Department and theContinue reading “Gifford Pinchot – The Greatest Good.”

Andraes Stihl was a Swiss-born engineer and is often said to be the “father of chainsaws”. After serving during WW1, he studied mechanical engineering in Eisenach and later founded the Andreas Stihl Company. Then in 1926, Stihl patented the “Cutoff Chainsaw for Electric Power” which was the world’s first electric chainsaw. But it weighed aContinue reading “Andraes Stihl.”

The forests of far East Gippsland are different. The cabbage-tree palm (Livistona australis) grows along the remote Cabbage Tree Creek, 30 kilometres east of Orbost.  The palm is regularly found in NSW and Queensland, but only at this isolated spot in Victoria. Famous explorer, A. W. Howitt wrote that heart of the Cabbage-tree was eatenContinue reading “Cabbage-Tree Palm hats.”

The magnificent River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) has the widest natural distribution of any of the Australian eucalypts. Specimens have also been planted across the globe, including Sicily where I have just returned from. It seems that River Red Gum was widely planted by Italian authorities after the war for timber and to stabilise soils,Continue reading “The iconic River Red Gum was named after an order of Tuscan monks.”

With the generous support of the Dahl Trust I have been busy over the last few months writing a new eBook titled “The Working Forests”. The project about Victoria’s rich forest and bushfire heritage is due to be finished by the end of the year. I had to break it up into two volumes becauseContinue reading “The Working Forests (Volume 1) – draft for comment.”

Driven by a deep philanthropic desire to provide employment for some of the more seriously maimed returned soldiers, several prominent Melbourne citizens, together with the support of Department of Repatriation, established the Tobacco Pipe Manufacturing company in Leicester Street Carlton in 1918. The factory needed to not only invent, but also build its own machinery,Continue reading “Disabled diggers.”

Pteridomania was the 19th century European craze for ferns and an obsession for collecting the rare and beautiful, just as Tulipomania had been two centuries before. “Fern Madness” was coined by Charles Kingsley in his work Glaucus, or, The Wonders of the Shore in 1859. It was in full swing in Britain from 1850 toContinue reading “Pteridomania.”

The famous Vienna Mozart Boys Choir found themselves stranded in Australia on the final leg of their global tour. Australia declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939, the day after their final concert in Perth Town Hall, so the choristers suddenly found themselves no longer celebrities but, in effect, Australia’s youngest aliens. On theContinue reading “The Vienna Boys Choir.”

One of the pressing requirements placed on the Forests Commission during World War Two was to organise emergency supplies of firewood for heating and cooking because of shortages of coal, briquettes, electricity and gas. Employing Prisoners of War was one part of the solution The Forests Commission had first occupied a 14-acre site at Graytown,Continue reading “Graytown POW Camp.”

One of the men at V12 Camp No.2 was Karl Muffler. He was born in Germany and as a teenager chose to pursue a career as a pastry cook. Karl migrated to Australia in 1930 and worked in Melbourne at Ikinger’s cake shop in Brunswick. He then established his own business, the Embassy, which operatedContinue reading “Karl Muffler.”

There were at least 17 bush camps operated by the Forests Commission which held smaller groups of CAC workers. Over the period of the war its estimated that about 700 men cut firewood and produced charcoal to help ease Victoria’s energy shortage. Probably the best-known camps used by the Forests Commission during “Emergency Firewood Project”Continue reading “Mt Disappointment – Emergency Firewood Camps.”

On 1 September 1939 war broke out across Europe, which was followed by the Italian leader, Benito Mussolini’s declaration of war on the 10 June 1940. Then on 7 December 1941, the Japanese Imperial Navy bombed Pearl Harbour,  starting war in the Pacific. With the renewed conflict, combined with the terrible memories of the previousContinue reading “Enemy Aliens, Internees and POWs.”

The name A.D. Hardy often appears in connection with big trees in Victoria. During the period 1918 – 1940 he published several articles in “The Gum Tree” and the “Victorian Naturalist”. He appears to have been very thorough preparing his articles. He traversed access tracks and thick bush by chain and compass to locate theContinue reading “Alfred Douglas Hardy.”

This massive tree was named after King Edward V11 (1841 – 1910). It was in the Cumberland Valley on the south side of the Marysville-Cumberland Track near the Cora Lyn Falls. Its girth at ground level was 112 feet. At a height of 6 feet above ground it was 88 feet. It then tapered toContinue reading “King Edward VII.”

Foresters, naturalists and the public have always remained fascinated by Victoria’s tall trees and magnificent wet forests. But by the late 1800s, most of the giant trees reported by Government Botanist Baron von Mueller, and many others, were being rapidly lost to bushfires, timber splitters and land clearing. The magnificent stands of mountain ash at theContinue reading “Cumberland Reserve Dispute.”

In preparation for the visit of the British Empire Forestry Conference in 1928, the Forests Commission cleared an acre of dense undergrowth from a stand of tall mountain ash forest in the Cumberland Valley east of Marysville, which it then suitably labelled the “Sample Acre”. FCV tree expert Alfred Douglas Hardy wrote in March 1935Continue reading “Sample Acre – Cumberland Valley.”